Route pages / Machame Route

Machame Route

Researched

The "Whiskey Route" — Kilimanjaro's most popular path to the summit, climbing the southwest flank through four climate zones before the final push from Barafu.

Duration7 days recommended (6-day version skips the Karanga acclimatization night)
Distance~62 km
AccommodationTents

Nicknamed the “Whiskey Route” (a nod to Marangu’s “Coca-Cola Route”), Machame is Kilimanjaro’s most popular path to the summit. It climbs the mountain’s southwest flank, crosses the open Shira Plateau, and traverses beneath the Southern Icefields before the final push from Barafu Camp. The scenery changes constantly — rainforest, moorland, alpine desert — and the extra acclimatization night at Karanga gives it a meaningfully better success rate than the shorter 6-day version.

Camp by camp

2,835 m

Machame Camp

Rainforest

Day ~21–26°C · Night ~4–10°C

Tents in a forest clearing · pit-latrine toilets · stream water, treat before drinking

First night on the mountain, with the Shira Plateau opening up above and rainforest canopy below.

↓5 km · 4–6 hrs
3,840 m

Shira 2 Camp

Moorland → alpine

Day ~10–25°C · Night below freezing with light frost

Tents on the open plateau · mix of pit-latrines and solar toilets nearby · no water at camp

Wide-open views across the Shira Plateau, an ancient collapsed volcanic caldera, toward Kibo's summit cone.

↓10 km via Lava Tower · 6–8 hrs
3,960 m

Barranco Camp

Alpine desert

Evening ~3°C · Early morning ~0°C

Tents below the Barranco Wall · ranger hut on site · stream water nearby

Camped right beneath the Barranco Wall — the next morning's scramble up it is one of the route's signature moments.

↓5 km · 4–5 hrs
4,000 m

Karanga Camp

Alpine desert

Evening ~3°C · Early morning ~-2°C

Tents on an exposed ridge · pit-latrines · last reliable water before Barafu

A deliberately short, easy day here is what gives the 7-day itinerary its edge over the 6-day version.

↓4 km · 3–5 hrs
4,660 m

Barafu Camp

Alpine → arctic

Day ~7°C · Night -2°C, as low as -10 to -20°C with wind chill

Exposed rocky tent platforms · public toilets · no water — carried up from Karanga

"Barafu" means ice in Swahili — the final staging camp before the midnight summit push.

↓5 km ascent
3,100 m

Mweka Camp

RainforestDescent only

Day ~15–20°C · Night ~5–10°C

Tents, some wooden shelters reported · long-drop toilets · freshwater streams nearby

Only used on the way down — a welcome, forested rest after the summit push and Barafu's exposure.

↓10 km to Mweka Gate · 3–4 hrs
Uhuru Peak5,895 m · 7–8 hrs from Barafu
Rainforest
Heather-moorland
Alpine desert
Arctic